ReachExtra
There exists around the Bay of Gibraltar / Algeciras a unique and very singular area, which is specific for two reasons. On the one hand, its position as a bay on the Straits of Gibraltar, making it one of the most southerly points of the continent of Europe, in contact with two seas and two continents. It owes its unique identity to its ecological wealth, its environmental diversity and its stunning landscape.
On the other hand, the British presence on the Rock since it was taken in 1704 and subsequently ceded by Spain in the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 has led to a complex relationship between the States and the people in the area through various periods in history, some of which have been extremely harmful and damaging for the area (for example, the closing of the frontier in 1969 by the dictator Franco).
At the moment it is an area which faces huge tension given its unique geopolitical context. Some of these problems originate and can potentially be solved many miles away (Brexit), but, nevertheless, the shock waves can be felt here directly and with enormous magnitude. Somehow, the area is a hostage to tensions, disputes and arguments taking place far away, in places and offices where little is known about the reality of this unique place. Consequently we have an area in constant stress. With considerable disparity in relation to income, a lack of opportunities on the Spanish side, high levels of unemployment, and huge inequality and shortcomings. On the Gibraltar side, there are huge challenges resulting from a changing and volatile environment.
Gibraltar and its surroundings offer, nevertheless, enormous potential if properly channelled. There are complimentary factors that could lead to immense economic and social growth. Its cultural and linguistic diversity, the different judicial systems, are not only not a problem but are, on the contrary, of enormous advantage in these times of globalization.
Consequently, we absolutely need to create normality in transborder relations, a fluid relationship and mutual trust, do away with the negative and damaging stereotypes that exist on both sides of the border and promote dialogue based on respect, which will guarantee a fluid and mutually beneficial relationship. If this were to be achieved some day, this Bay could become an environment that would generate unique wealth and opportunity for the peoples on either side of the border.
The author is a professor in the Department of International Law and International Relations in the University of Cadiz.
