{"id":11741,"date":"2019-09-08T18:08:40","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T16:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reachextra.com\/riqueza-y-progresia-manuel-ledesma\/"},"modified":"2019-09-08T18:17:18","modified_gmt":"2019-09-08T16:17:18","slug":"riqueza-y-progresia-manuel-ledesma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reachextra.com\/es\/riqueza-y-progresia-manuel-ledesma\/","title":{"rendered":"‘La riqueza y la progres\u00eda’ Manuel S. Ledesma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La riqueza y la progres\u00eda | Opini\u00f3n Manuel S. Ledesma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque en estos tiempos est\u00e9 de moda demonizarlo haci\u00e9ndole responsable de toda clase de calamidades, es hist\u00f3ricamente demostrable que el capitalismo fue el principal art\u00edfice de que desde la barbarie de la Edad Media emergiese la civilizaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuando, en el siglo XVI, sustituy\u00f3 al feudalismo, proporcion\u00f3 las condiciones necesarias para la creaci\u00f3n de los estados y el surgimiento de la revoluci\u00f3n cultural y cient\u00edfica primero y la industrial despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El \u00e9xito de la sociedad capitalista (fundada no sobre las desigualdades de clase, sobre la herencia o la cuna sino sobre las capacidades y m\u00e9ritos de cada uno) condujo de manera natural a la democracia, a la aparici\u00f3n de los derechos individuales y a la formaci\u00f3n de contrapoderes capaces de modular la intervenci\u00f3n del Estado en las vidas de los ciudadanos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Capitalism<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Por m\u00e1s que les pese a muchos la civilizaci\u00f3n occidental se asienta sobre el capitalismo y es muy probable que en un futuro pr\u00f3ximo veamos c\u00f3mo, de su mano, se produce, en mayor o menor grado, la democratizaci\u00f3n de China y del resto de pa\u00edses antes subyugados por el comunismo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El socialismo, por origen, no suele llevarse bien con la democracia y prueba de ello es la necesidad de adjetivarlo (socialismo democr\u00e1tico o socialdemocracia) para desmarcarlo de su natural intenci\u00f3n totalitaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La redistribuci\u00f3n de la riqueza a trav\u00e9s del \u2018Estado del Bienestar\u2019 (el \u2018Welfare State\u2019 de los ingleses) fue -tras la II Guerra Mundial- la gran aportaci\u00f3n del socialismo. Mientras ha existido bonanza econ\u00f3mica, los ciudadanos han tolerado la sobredimensionada burocracia estatal y la fuerte carga impositiva que tal sistema exig\u00eda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, es en los tiempos de crisis cuando se pone a prueba la viabilidad de este tipo de estado. La premisa es bien sencilla; todo lo que una persona recibe sin haber trabajado para obtenerlo (subvenciones) deber\u00e1 provenir de lo que se detrae del trabajo de otro (impuestos). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En las \u00e9pocas de depresi\u00f3n en las que los porcentajes de productores y subvencionados (en sus m\u00faltiples variedades) se van igualando, estos \u00faltimos, alentados por los mensajes de los pol\u00edticos, reclaman con gran obstinaci\u00f3n su derecho a que el resto (los que crean riqueza) se hagan cargo de su mantenimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta \u201cobligaci\u00f3n extra\u201d que los gobiernos progresistas hacen recaer sobre los hombros de la gente laboriosa les induce al desaliento ya que es l\u00f3gico que piensen que no vale la pena trabajar para que despu\u00e9s les quiten lo logrado con su esfuerzo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La conclusi\u00f3n es que el sistema camina irremediablemente hacia la quiebra: no se puede multiplicar la riqueza de un pa\u00eds dividi\u00e9ndola. El capitalismo ha sido el \u00fanico sistema en el cual la riqueza no se ha adquirido mediante saqueo sino mediante la producci\u00f3n, mientras que los progresistas que alardean de sentirse profundamente en deuda con el pr\u00f3jimo, pretenden saldar esa deuda con el dinero del contribuyente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La novelista ruso-americana Ayn Rand escribi\u00f3 en 1920 un texto que, sorprendentemente, resulta de plena vigencia un siglo despu\u00e9s: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ayn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCuando te das cuenta que, para producir, necesitas obtener autorizaci\u00f3n de quien no produce nada. Cuando compruebas que el dinero es para quien negocia no con bienes sino con favores. Cuando constatas que son muchos m\u00e1s los ricos por sobornos e influencias que por el trabajo y que las leyes no nos protegen de ellos, sino que, por el contrario, son ellos los que est\u00e1n protegidos. Cuando, desencantado, aprendes que la corrupci\u00f3n es recompensada y la honestidad se convierte en autosacrificio. Entonces podr\u00e1s afirmar, sin temor a equivocarte, que tu sociedad est\u00e1 condenada\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La riqueza y la progres\u00eda | Opini\u00f3n Manuel S. Ledesma<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aunque en estos tiempos est\u00e9 de moda demonizarlo haci\u00e9ndole responsable de toda clase de calamidades, es hist\u00f3ricamente demostrable… More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[239,6059],"tags":[7670,7657,1656,583,7671,1035],"adace-sponsor":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11741","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-negocio","8":"category-opinion-es","9":"tag-capitalismo","10":"tag-manuel-s-ledesma","11":"tag-opinion","12":"tag-politica","13":"tag-socialismo","14":"tag-sociedad"},"yoast_head":"\n'La riqueza y la progres\u00eda' Manuel S. 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